Black History Month is a reflection of the political moment, so how do we revamp it?

This is Black History Month in the Britain, and it appears it’s time for a re-evaluation. As time has passed, an event that started out as a celebration and reminder of the past, cultural identity and bonds between global Black communities, has adopted a business-like atmosphere, broadening to incorporate functions where individuals of African heritage are paid to address Caucasian groups about implicit prejudice and active solidarity. The 2020s Black Lives Matter protests created a surge in the enterprise of demonstrating racial awareness. However, that period has concluded. The wave has crested, producing a diluted aftermath of what promoting consciousness is for.

The Background of Black History Observance

Initially celebrated in the United States and Canada, Black History Month was established in 1962 as an observance of African American heritage by African American historian Carter G. Woodson with a week of remembrance and recognition in the February's second week. Black History Month grew out of this campaign and was officially launched in 1970. Currently it is marked not only in the US and Canada in the second month, but also in autumn in the UK, the Federal Republic of Germany, Ireland and the Netherlands.

The period has developed since that time, giving reduced attention to the accounts of transatlantic enslavement and civil rights battles, and more on influential individuals of color in government, the arts, and social movements, and broadly celebrating the impact Black people have made to shape the country. It is in schools where Black History Month is most commonly celebrated, with talks and cultural events. But the method the observance is commemorated is a reflection of the political moment. How it progresses is a valuable example in how co-option leads to erosion: the restructuring of Black History Month has stymied the point of it, which is to confront structural and organizational discrimination.


A Troubling Time

Few things illustrate how important it is to reconsider Black History Month more than the particular moment in which it falls this year. In the UK, a resurgent right in the shape of the Reform political group is ahead in surveys. In the warmer months we observed the most significant ultra-conservative gathering in the UK's past. the Conservative leader, the African descendant in charge of the Tory party, is a strong critic of the racial justice movement, and we are in a situation where a legislator gains confidence to say that a lack of white people in parts of a city is a cause for alarm. Simultaneously, extreme conservative groups are expanding in the European continent as a entirety.

In the United States, a massive attack against inclusion programs and preferential policies has been brought, repeatedly with positive outcomes, to the supreme judicial bodies of the country. A campaign to scrub Black history and legacy from the records is in progress. One of the former president's first executive orders focused on the institution dedicated to Black heritage, and the prestigious establishment, claiming they of a “concerted and widespread effort to alter the country's historical narrative” by portraying America “as inherently racist”.

Against this backdrop, the celebration illustrates how minimally it can be effective if it is restricted to either dutiful corporate observances, or politically neutered festivities of contributions in the past, rather than challenging the situation of the contemporary world. It also demonstrates how its short period means that it is detached from the more extensive continuous action that is required. Denise Miller, a educator at University of Greenwich, expressed it perfectly when she voiced worries about the temporary “tokenism” of the month. “The problem with embracing a superficial method”, she commented, “is that it typically leads to that Black History Month becomes a transient display rather than a agent of progress.”


Reconsidering, Not Discarding

Figuring out how to adjust, modify and expand initiatives for fair treatment and appreciation in such times of discouragement and concern is a treacherous thing. There is a urge to just do away with events including Black History Month entirely, thinking they are inadequate for current needs, or are remnants of an period that has been ineffective.

However, regardless of the situation, Black History Month, and in fact the entire extended network and legacy of racial movements – local anti-racism groups, diversity equity and inclusion initiatives, and yes, even those talks to businesses – form an infrastructure that a lot of work has gone into. It is there not merely to decline as the political landscape shifts (and in fact, deteriorates), but to be a dynamic entity.

So what would a fresh vibrant Black History Month appear as? To begin with, it would be extended beyond a brief observance: something that is distributed throughout the annual calendar (as some institutions are already commencing), sections of its curriculum (particularly around prominent figures of color) included in academic syllabi. It would also be a time that does not shy away from governmental matters, and allows opportunity for individuals, particularly young people, to share their anxieties and narratives. What purpose serves mere awareness of the past when it fails to address the present reality of far-right rallies in the public spaces? Organizations who observe it should not be reassured with the passive language of hidden discrimination and alertness to minor insults, but faced with the threats that impact society if fight against prejudice is not approached earnestly. To summarize, Black History Month should be made current, critical, and adaptive. Perhaps an complete renaming is in order – Black History is Now Month.

Nicole Johnson
Nicole Johnson

A passionate outdoor enthusiast and travel writer, Elara shares her adventures exploring Canada's diverse terrains and hidden natural gems.